rowid,country,region,region_code,start_date,end_date,days,year,week,population,total_deaths,covid_deaths,expected_deaths,excess_deaths,non_covid_deaths,covid_deaths_per_100k,excess_deaths_per_100k,excess_deaths_pct_change,cadence,month,total_deaths_per_7_days,covid_deaths_per_7_days,expected_deaths_per_7_days,excess_deaths_per_7_days,non_covid_deaths_per_7_days,covid_deaths_per_100k_per_7_days,excess_deaths_per_100k_per_7_days,quarter
116,Finland,Finland,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5540745,1243,130,1122.62022471907,120.379775280935,1113,2.34625488088696,2.17262796394591,0.107231076574502,weekly,,,,,,,,,
265,Slovenia,Slovenia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,2119843,461,32,457.881741573014,3.11825842698579,429,1.50954575409594,0.147098555269696,0.00681018294434121,weekly,,,,,,,,,
562,Portugal,Portugal,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,10270857,2419,123,2323.4098314607,95.590168539301,2296,1.19756316342443,0.930693208359351,0.0411421899162769,weekly,,,,,,,,,
748,Norway,Norway,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5434324,991,73,818.462640449453,172.537359550547,918,1.34331335415408,3.17495533116072,0.210806640429915,weekly,,,,,,,,,
913,Cyprus,Cyprus,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,896007,167,17,133.505337078645,33.4946629213549,150,1.89730660586357,3.73821442481531,0.250886321508061,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1110,Slovakia,Slovakia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5643455,1362,192,1097.2283707865,264.771629213504,1170,3.40217118768556,4.69165837618097,0.241309499702159,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1256,Ecuador,Ecuador,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,18001002,1632,94,1602.95730337072,29.0426966292803,1538,0.522193153470012,0.161339333384221,0.0181181972646489,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1409,Luxembourg,Luxembourg,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,647601,84,6,88.9314606741552,-4.93146067415518,78,0.92649640751018,-0.761496766397083,-0.0554523746351592,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1558,Latvia,Latvia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,1850654,691,75,574.411797752817,116.588202247183,616,4.05262139762484,6.29983790850062,0.202969720857568,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1733,Greece,Greece,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,10384972,3046,375,2511.66910112351,534.330898876495,2671,3.61098710713905,5.14523196477077,0.212739368668222,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1930,Guatemala,Guatemala,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,17843914,1892,85,1656.35589887642,235.644101123581,1807,0.476352889842442,1.32058527699461,0.14226658732186,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2065,Colombia,Colombia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,51874028,4965,155,4915.02977528073,49.9702247192672,4810,0.298800779457497,0.0963299490050536,0.010166820345745,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2241,United States,United States,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,338289856,60531,6929,59649.3144067796,881.685593220434,53602,2.04824350393764,0.260630219198897,0.0147811521723078,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10145,Czech Republic,Czech Republic,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,10493990,2298,204,2379.76769662921,-81.7676966292129,2094,1.94396983416222,-0.779185959098616,-0.0343595287662033,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10360,Hungary,Hungary,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,9967304,2864,308,2657.03286516853,206.967134831467,2556,3.09010340208345,2.07646054370838,0.0778940816068299,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10545,Mexico,Mexico,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,127504120,14572,969,15406.0882022465,-834.088202246463,13603,0.759975442362176,-0.654165686760916,-0.0541401679191242,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10804,Canada,Canada,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,38454328,5990,267,6078.30196629209,-88.3019662920942,5723,0.694330167465155,-0.229628161210083,-0.0145274069603292,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10939,Italy,Italy,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,59037472,14004,917,12948.2617977529,1055.7382022471,13087,1.55325078960021,1.78825103189903,0.0815351294820372,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11292,Australia,Australia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,26177410,3344,146,2991.14578651684,352.854213483163,3198,0.557732793274812,1.34793401441611,0.117966237243841,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11435,Austria,Austria,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,8939617,1918,225,1727.57415730333,190.425842696668,1693,2.51688634982908,2.13013424061308,0.110227304507678,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11588,Belgium,Belgium,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,11655923,2391,121,2309.79382022478,81.2061797752217,2270,1.03809882752314,0.696694545556124,0.0351573283572633,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11892,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,6781955,2431,184,2142.56460674159,288.435393258409,2247,2.71308199479354,4.25298300060099,0.134621561632656,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12176,Chile,Chile,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,19603736,2676,639,1966.81065573779,709.189344262214,2037,3.25958276524434,3.61762341760884,0.360578351654384,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12330,Colombia,Colombia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,51874028,4965,155,4915.02977528073,49.9702247192672,4810,0.298800779457497,0.0963299490050536,0.0101668203457457,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12480,Croatia,Croatia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,4030361,1178,99,1038.77949438203,139.220505617965,1079,2.45635564655375,3.45429368778541,0.134023155415474,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12629,Cyprus,Cyprus,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,896007,167,17,133.505337078645,33.4946629213549,150,1.89730660586357,3.73821442481531,0.250886321508061,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12778,Czech Republic,Czech Republic,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,10493990,2298,204,2379.76769662921,-81.7676966292129,2094,1.94396983416222,-0.779185959098617,-0.0343595287662022,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12926,Denmark,Denmark,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5882259,1189,227,1194.00477528089,-5.00477528089186,962,3.85906162921422,-0.0850825385433022,-0.00419158732402281,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13080,Ecuador,Ecuador,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,18001002,1632,94,1602.95730337072,29.0426966292803,1538,0.522193153470012,0.161339333384221,0.0181181972646487,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13233,Estonia,Estonia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,1326064,369,39,324.664606741582,44.3353932584176,330,2.94103452020415,3.34338261640597,0.13655751916841,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13384,Finland,Finland,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5540745,1243,130,1122.62022471907,120.379775280935,1113,2.34625488088696,2.17262796394591,0.107231076574497,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13533,France,France,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,67813000,12382,826,12358.396910112,23.6030898879926,11556,1.2180555350744,0.0348061431996706,0.00190988281568205,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13683,Germany,Germany,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,83369840,21332,1374,20979.5904494379,352.409550562137,19958,1.64807800998539,0.422706281506762,0.0167977326064315,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13835,Greece,Greece,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,10384972,3046,375,2511.66910112351,534.330898876495,2671,3.61098710713905,5.14523196477078,0.21273936866822,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13984,Guatemala,Guatemala,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,17843914,1892,85,1656.35589887642,235.644101123581,1807,0.476352889842442,1.32058527699462,0.14226658732186,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14119,Hungary,Hungary,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,9967304,2864,308,2657.03286516853,206.967134831467,2556,3.09010340208345,2.07646054370838,0.0778940816068312,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14269,Iceland,Iceland,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,372903,67,12,47.1311797752812,19.8688202247188,55,3.21799502819768,5.32814705827489,0.421564245144132,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14562,Israel,Israel,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,9449000,1029,52,954.136235955005,74.8637640449954,977,0.550322785479945,0.792292983860677,0.0784623424034023,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14712,Italy,Italy,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,59037472,14004,917,12948.2617977529,1055.7382022471,13087,1.55325078960021,1.78825103189903,0.0815351294820372,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14856,Latvia,Latvia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,1850654,691,75,574.411797752817,116.588202247183,616,4.05262139762484,6.29983790850062,0.202969720857568,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15008,Lithuania,Lithuania,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,2750058,891,96,726.435112359565,164.564887640435,795,3.49083546601563,5.98405152329278,0.226537628537675,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15157,Luxembourg,Luxembourg,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,647601,84,6,88.9314606741552,-4.93146067415518,78,0.92649640751018,-0.761496766397084,-0.0554523746351594,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15306,Malta,Malta,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,533293,83,8,79.6567415730283,3.34325842697167,75,1.50011344607936,0.626908365002291,0.0419708157897301,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15453,Mexico,Mexico,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,127504120,14572,969,15406.0882022465,-834.088202246463,13603,0.759975442362176,-0.654165686760916,-0.0541401679191265,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15599,Montenegro,Montenegro,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,627082,129,3,122.256741573034,6.74325842696574,126,0.478406332824096,1.07533917844329,0.05515653648382,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15737,Netherlands,Netherlands,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,17564020,3603,86,3284.27331460673,318.72668539327,3517,0.489637338149239,1.81465681201268,0.0970463341085959,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15891,New Zealand,New Zealand,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5185289,776,93,651.212078651665,124.787921348335,683,1.79353551942814,2.4065760143424,0.191624089047471,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16044,Norway,Norway,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5434324,991,73,818.462640449453,172.537359550547,918,1.34331335415408,3.17495533116073,0.210806640429915,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16197,Peru,Peru,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,34049588,3220.3,319,3105.62615384535,114.673846154652,2901.3,0.936868898384321,0.336784827336683,0.0369245493417365,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16342,Poland,Poland,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,39857144,8774,775,8793.45252808956,-19.4525280895596,7999,1.94444438868977,-0.0488056246317087,-0.00221216047137585,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16494,Portugal,Portugal,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,10270857,2419,123,2323.4098314607,95.590168539301,2296,1.19756316342443,0.930693208359351,0.0411421899162765,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16647,Romania,Romania,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,19659270,5660,324,5365.78061797753,294.219382022467,5336,1.64807747184916,1.49659362744632,0.0548325403086209,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16795,Slovakia,Slovakia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5643455,1362,192,1097.2283707865,264.771629213504,1170,3.40217118768556,4.69165837618097,0.241309499702154,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16941,Slovenia,Slovenia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,2119843,461,32,457.881741573014,3.11825842698579,429,1.50954575409594,0.147098555269696,0.00681018294434166,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17246,South Korea,South Korea,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,51815808,10475,2162,6266.50308988729,4208.49691011271,8313,4.17247184488564,8.12203277832261,0.671586186066718,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17381,Spain,Spain,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,47558632,8531,568,8487.00786516852,43.9921348314838,7963,1.19431526121273,0.0925008415538189,0.00518346813510417,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17529,Sweden,Sweden,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,10549349,1806,255,1894.7913202247,-88.7913202247018,1551,2.41721076817157,-0.84167582496988,-0.0468607383182283,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17679,Switzerland,Switzerland,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,8740471,1551,157,1390.98988764044,160.010112359561,1394,1.79624187300661,1.830680661941,0.115033267877301,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17888,United States,United States,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,338289856,60531,6929,59649.3144067796,881.685593220434,53602,2.04824350393764,0.260630219198897,0.0147811521723071,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18175,Spain,Spain,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,47558632,8531,568,8487.00786516852,43.9921348314838,7963,1.19431526121273,0.0925008415538188,0.00518346813510462,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18423,Lithuania,Lithuania,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,2750058,891,96,726.435112359565,164.564887640435,795,3.49083546601563,5.98405152329279,0.226537628537675,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18585,Iceland,Iceland,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,372903,67,12,47.1311797752812,19.8688202247188,55,3.21799502819768,5.32814705827488,0.421564245144131,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18742,Montenegro,Montenegro,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,627082,129,3,122.256741573034,6.74325842696574,126,0.478406332824096,1.07533917844329,0.0551565364838178,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18880,Australia,Australia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,26177410,3344,146,2991.14578651684,352.854213483163,3198,0.557732793274812,1.34793401441611,0.117966237243842,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19035,Denmark,Denmark,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5882259,1189,227,1194.00477528089,-5.00477528089186,962,3.85906162921422,-0.0850825385433022,-0.00419158732402425,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19237,Estonia,Estonia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,1326064,369,39,324.664606741582,44.3353932584176,330,2.94103452020415,3.34338261640596,0.136557519168409,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19435,South Africa,South Africa,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,59893884,9688,156,9092.23389830497,595.766101695028,9532,0.26046065070684,0.994702734080541,0.0655247223464075,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19651,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,6781955,2431,184,2142.56460674159,288.435393258409,2247,2.71308199479354,4.252983000601,0.134621561632656,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19834,Chile,Chile,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,19603736,2676,639,1966.81065573779,709.189344262214,2037,3.25958276524434,3.61762341760884,0.360578351654387,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20072,France,France,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,67813000,12382,826,12358.396910112,23.6030898879926,11556,1.2180555350744,0.0348061431996706,0.00190988281568139,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20222,New Zealand,New Zealand,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,5185289,776,93,651.212078651665,124.787921348335,683,1.79353551942814,2.4065760143424,0.19162408904747,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20412,Belgium,Belgium,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,11655923,2391,121,2309.79382022478,81.2061797752217,2270,1.03809882752314,0.696694545556124,0.0351573283572639,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20563,South Korea,South Korea,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,51815808,10475,2162,6266.50308988729,4208.49691011271,8313,4.17247184488564,8.12203277832261,0.671586186066719,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20731,Israel,Israel,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,9449000,1029,52,954.136235955005,74.8637640449954,977,0.550322785479945,0.792292983860677,0.0784623424034028,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20911,Poland,Poland,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,39857144,8774,775,8793.45252808956,-19.4525280895596,7999,1.94444438868977,-0.0488056246317086,-0.00221216047137585,weekly,,,,,,,,,
21085,Austria,Austria,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,8939617,1918,225,1727.57415730333,190.425842696668,1693,2.51688634982908,2.13013424061308,0.110227304507677,weekly,,,,,,,,,
21267,Malta,Malta,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,533293,83,8,79.6567415730283,3.34325842697167,75,1.50011344607936,0.626908365002292,0.0419708157897296,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23231,Switzerland,Switzerland,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,8740471,1551,157,1390.98988764044,160.010112359561,1394,1.79624187300661,1.830680661941,0.115033267877302,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23426,Germany,Germany,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,83369840,21332,1374,20979.5904494379,352.409550562137,19958,1.64807800998539,0.422706281506762,0.0167977326064332,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23578,Romania,Romania,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,19659270,5660,324,5365.78061797753,294.219382022467,5336,1.64807747184916,1.49659362744632,0.0548325403086203,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23784,Netherlands,Netherlands,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,17564020,3603,86,3284.27331460673,318.72668539327,3517,0.489637338149239,1.81465681201268,0.0970463341085959,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23998,Croatia,Croatia,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,4030361,1178,99,1038.77949438203,139.220505617965,1079,2.45635564655375,3.45429368778542,0.134023155415468,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24147,Britain,Britain,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,67508936,12495,1052,12671.6519662916,-176.651966291589,11443,1.55831222106656,-0.261671975235381,-0.0139407211278773,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24675,Sweden,Sweden,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,10549349,1806,255,1894.7913202247,-88.7913202247018,1551,2.41721076817157,-0.841675824969881,-0.0468607383182292,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24825,Peru,Peru,0,2022-03-14,2022-03-20,7,2022,11,34049588,3220.3,319,3105.62615384535,114.673846154652,2901.3,0.936868898384321,0.336784827336682,0.0369245493417369,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2393,United States,Alabama,AL,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,4903185,1138,206,1098.38345862842,39.6165413715821,932,4.20135075466253,0.807975660138912,0.0360680425951174,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2545,United States,Alaska,AK,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,731545,102,1,94.4837092779999,7.51629072200005,101,0.136696990615752,1.0274543222905,0.0795511816739203,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2697,United States,Arizona,AZ,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,7278717,1472,457,1323.39849625315,148.601503746845,1015,6.27857904078425,2.0415892491334,0.112287798548638,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2849,United States,Arkansas,AR,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,3017825,660,189,656.909774437867,3.09022556213279,471,6.26278859774838,0.10239909743384,0.00470418569243725,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3001,United States,California,CA,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,39512223,5760,701,5545.42857142879,214.571428571213,5059,1.77413455071865,0.543050763231451,0.0386933896645483,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3153,United States,Colorado,CO,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,5758736,848,64,857.621553885665,-9.62155388566543,784,1.11135499178986,-0.167077530306398,-0.0112188806846943,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3305,United States,Connecticut,CT,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,3565287,632,69,629.192982456526,2.80701754347433,563,1.9353280675581,0.0787318817103456,0.00446129823717212,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3457,United States,Delaware,DE,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,973764,211,59,187.75438596955,23.2456140304502,152,6.05896295200891,2.38719176622367,0.123808633872448,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3609,United States,District of Columbia,DC,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,705749,129,0,114.375939850047,14.6240601499527,129,0.0,2.0721333150954,0.127859584534348,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3761,United States,Florida,FL,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,21477737,4568,772,4324.81453634173,243.185463658266,3796,3.59441965417493,1.13226762977061,0.0562302641222554,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3913,United States,Georgia,GA,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,10617423,1817,314,1786.39348370981,30.6065162901923,1503,2.95740312880065,0.288266901395869,0.0171331325205193,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4065,United States,Hawaii,HI,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,1415872,244,14,260.062656642407,-16.062656642407,230,0.988789947113863,-1.1344709579967,-0.0617645641622957,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4217,United States,Idaho,ID,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,1787065,286,15,284.062656642249,1.93734335775065,271,0.839365104235157,0.108409227294511,0.00682012687148292,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4369,United States,Illinois,IL,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,12671821,2206,149,2073.73684210567,132.26315789433,2057,1.17583731651512,1.04375809833748,0.0637801071036717,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4521,United States,Indiana,IN,2022-03-13,2022-03-19,7,2022,11,6732219,1382,126,1368.25563909958,13.7443609004208,1256,1.87159686872931,0.204157958919946,0.0100451702939559,weekly,,,,,,,,,