rowid,country,region,region_code,start_date,end_date,days,year,week,population,total_deaths,covid_deaths,expected_deaths,excess_deaths,non_covid_deaths,covid_deaths_per_100k,excess_deaths_per_100k,excess_deaths_pct_change,cadence,month,total_deaths_per_7_days,covid_deaths_per_7_days,expected_deaths_per_7_days,excess_deaths_per_7_days,non_covid_deaths_per_7_days,covid_deaths_per_100k_per_7_days,excess_deaths_per_100k_per_7_days,quarter
118,Finland,Finland,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5540745,1275,193,1083.82022471907,191.179775280935,1082,3.48328609239371,3.45043446830588,0.176394360356664,weekly,,,,,,,,,
267,Slovenia,Slovenia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,2119843,435,26,443.681741573014,-8.68174157301411,409,1.22650592520295,-0.409546441553177,-0.0195674979597631,weekly,,,,,,,,,
564,Portugal,Portugal,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,10270857,2470,171,2207.6098314607,262.390168539301,2299,1.66490488573641,2.55470569339346,0.118857129914885,weekly,,,,,,,,,
750,Norway,Norway,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5434324,894,179,771.462640449453,122.537359550547,715,3.29387795059698,2.25487769132916,0.158837710506832,weekly,,,,,,,,,
915,Cyprus,Cyprus,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,896007,207,15,123.105337078645,83.8946629213549,192,1.67409406399727,9.36317047984613,0.681486805626951,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1112,Slovakia,Slovakia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5643455,1262,147,1046.8283707865,215.171629213504,1115,2.60478731557176,3.81276415269554,0.205546233956042,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1258,Ecuador,Ecuador,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,18001002,1681,3,1554.75730337072,126.24269662928,1678,0.0166657389405323,0.701309275057468,0.0811976868387019,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1411,Luxembourg,Luxembourg,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,647601,89,12,93.5314606741551,-4.53146067415511,77,1.85299281502036,-0.699730339229728,-0.0484485181936997,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1560,Latvia,Latvia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,1850654,610,68,576.811797752817,33.1882022471832,542,3.67437673384652,1.79332291434181,0.057537315249931,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1735,Greece,Greece,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,10384972,3037,416,2402.46910112351,634.530898876495,2621,4.00578836418625,6.11008771979833,0.264116153910058,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1932,Guatemala,Guatemala,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,17843914,1817,42,1696.55589887642,120.444101123581,1775,0.235374369098618,0.674987007466976,0.0709932995448883,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2067,Colombia,Colombia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,51874028,4885,87,4875.82977528073,9.17022471926612,4798,0.167713985889046,0.0176778728639814,0.00188075161396251,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2243,United States,United States,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,338289856,58005,4742,58549.7144067795,-544.714406779545,53263,1.40175648660302,-0.161020023840013,-0.00930345113205999,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10147,Czech Republic,Czech Republic,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,10493990,2501,160,2247.96769662921,253.032303370787,2341,1.52468222287233,2.41121159226173,0.112560471287112,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10362,Hungary,Hungary,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,9967304,2778,252,2539.43286516853,238.567134831467,2526,2.52826641988646,2.39349712651954,0.0939450450152517,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10547,Mexico,Mexico,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,127504120,14284,473,15038.2882022465,-754.288202246464,13811,0.370968404785665,-0.591579473860502,-0.0501578498897093,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10806,Canada,Canada,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,38454328,5745,276,5999.30196629209,-254.301966292094,5469,0.71773455513252,-0.661309089297034,-0.0423885924930808,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10941,Italy,Italy,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,59037472,13765,1002,12401.0617977529,1363.9382022471,12763,1.6972271441433,2.31029235507763,0.10998559836983,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11294,Australia,Australia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,26177410,3413,138,3042.54578651684,370.454213483163,3275,0.527172092273453,1.4151675566191,0.121757974892224,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11437,Austria,Austria,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,8939617,1953,290,1661.97415730333,291.025842696668,1663,3.24398685089082,3.25546209302555,0.175108524652922,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11590,Belgium,Belgium,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,11655923,2506,140,2191.99382022478,314.006179775222,2366,1.20110608143173,2.69396237239404,0.143251398283148,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11894,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,6781955,2385,131,2082.36460674159,302.635393258409,2254,1.93159642020627,4.46236215454701,0.145332566774636,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12178,Chile,Chile,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,19603736,2484,369,2013.06065573779,470.939344262215,2115,1.88229427288758,2.40229384981625,0.233941954466151,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12332,Colombia,Colombia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,51874028,4885,87,4875.82977528073,9.17022471926612,4798,0.167713985889046,0.0176778728639814,0.00188075161396339,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12482,Croatia,Croatia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,4030361,1096,81,984.379494382035,111.620505617965,1015,2.00974552899852,2.76949150753406,0.113391741960287,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12631,Cyprus,Cyprus,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,896007,207,15,123.105337078645,83.8946629213549,192,1.67409406399727,9.36317047984613,0.681486805626953,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12780,Czech Republic,Czech Republic,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,10493990,2501,160,2247.96769662921,253.032303370787,2341,1.52468222287233,2.41121159226173,0.112560471287113,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12928,Denmark,Denmark,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5882259,1198,177,1121.00477528089,76.9952247191079,1021,3.00904805449743,1.30893972399223,0.0686841184060232,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13082,Ecuador,Ecuador,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,18001002,1681,3,1554.75730337072,126.24269662928,1678,0.0166657389405323,0.701309275057466,0.0811976868387017,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13235,Estonia,Estonia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,1326064,330,29,317.864606741582,12.1353932584176,301,2.18692310476719,0.915143858698947,0.0381778688191097,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13386,Finland,Finland,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5540745,1275,193,1083.82022471907,191.179775280935,1082,3.48328609239371,3.45043446830589,0.176394360356658,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13535,France,France,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,67813000,12840,834,11963.996910112,876.003089887992,12006,1.22985268311386,1.29179226680429,0.0732199361525745,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13685,Germany,Germany,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,83369840,20856,1585,19446.7904494379,1409.20955056214,19271,1.90116713670075,1.69031096924516,0.0724648910176759,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13837,Greece,Greece,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,10384972,3037,416,2402.46910112351,634.530898876495,2621,4.00578836418625,6.11008771979833,0.264116153910056,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13986,Guatemala,Guatemala,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,17843914,1817,42,1696.55589887642,120.444101123581,1775,0.235374369098618,0.674987007466977,0.0709932995448876,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14121,Hungary,Hungary,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,9967304,2778,252,2539.43286516853,238.567134831467,2526,2.52826641988646,2.39349712651954,0.0939450450152528,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14271,Iceland,Iceland,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,372903,67,4,49.1311797752812,17.8688202247188,63,1.07266500939923,4.79181455357527,0.363696135660657,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14419,Iran,Iran,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,88550568,11806.3,294,7889.89558988748,3916.40441011252,11512.3,0.33201368058983,4.42278858122347,0.496382286114432,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14564,Israel,Israel,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,9449000,1134,45,921.136235955005,212.863764044995,1089,0.476240872049952,2.25276499148053,0.231088253546235,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14714,Italy,Italy,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,59037472,13765,1002,12401.0617977529,1363.9382022471,12763,1.6972271441433,2.31029235507764,0.109985598369831,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14858,Latvia,Latvia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,1850654,610,68,576.811797752817,33.1882022471832,542,3.67437673384652,1.79332291434181,0.0575373152499306,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15010,Lithuania,Lithuania,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,2750058,840,76,693.435112359565,146.564887640435,764,2.76357807726237,5.32951987341485,0.211360637827692,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15159,Luxembourg,Luxembourg,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,647601,89,12,93.5314606741551,-4.53146067415511,77,1.85299281502036,-0.699730339229728,-0.0484485181936996,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15308,Malta,Malta,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,533293,80,10,74.4567415730284,5.54325842697165,70,1.8751418075992,1.03943956267411,0.0744493824180406,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15455,Mexico,Mexico,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,127504120,14284,473,15038.2882022465,-754.288202246464,13811,0.370968404785665,-0.591579473860503,-0.0501578498897115,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15601,Montenegro,Montenegro,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,627082,127,7,118.656741573034,8.3432584269657,120,1.11628144325622,1.33048922261613,0.0703142385030915,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15739,Netherlands,Netherlands,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,17564020,3565,115,3135.47331460673,429.52668539327,3450,0.654747603339099,2.44549189418635,0.136989424656336,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15893,New Zealand,New Zealand,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5185289,753,69,657.012078651665,95.9879213483346,684,1.33068764344668,1.85115856316465,0.14609765096758,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16046,Norway,Norway,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5434324,894,179,771.462640449453,122.537359550547,715,3.29387795059698,2.25487769132917,0.158837710506833,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16199,Peru,Peru,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,34049588,2931.1,200,2972.79282051202,-41.6928205120153,2731.1,0.58737861967669,-0.122447356813878,-0.0140247985747084,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16344,Poland,Poland,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,39857144,8896,517,8531.45252808956,364.54747191044,8379,1.29713257929369,0.914635207957801,0.0427298248112122,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16496,Portugal,Portugal,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,10270857,2470,171,2207.6098314607,262.390168539301,2299,1.66490488573641,2.55470569339346,0.118857129914884,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16649,Romania,Romania,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,19659270,5840,185,5212.78061797753,627.219382022467,5655,0.941031889790415,3.19045102906907,0.120323379783019,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16797,Slovakia,Slovakia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5643455,1262,147,1046.8283707865,215.171629213504,1115,2.60478731557176,3.81276415269554,0.205546233956038,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16943,Slovenia,Slovenia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,2119843,435,26,443.681741573014,-8.68174157301411,409,1.22650592520295,-0.409546441553177,-0.0195674979597629,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17248,South Korea,South Korea,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,51815808,10285,2267,6145.90308988729,4139.09691011271,8018,4.37511270691755,7.98809681808438,0.673472531144095,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17383,Spain,Spain,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,47558632,8509,323,8246.60786516851,262.392134831485,8186,0.679161671429069,0.551723470160969,0.0318181898692875,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17531,Sweden,Sweden,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,10549349,1767.3,176,1815.1513202247,-47.851320224702,1591.3,1.6683493929341,-0.453595005954415,-0.0263621658930212,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17681,Switzerland,Switzerland,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,8740471,1552,66,1285.58988764044,266.410112359561,1486,0.755108048525074,3.04800636441172,0.207227915310167,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17890,United States,United States,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,338289856,58005,4742,58549.7144067795,-544.714406779545,53263,1.40175648660302,-0.161020023840013,-0.00930345113205933,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18177,Spain,Spain,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,47558632,8509,323,8246.60786516851,262.392134831485,8186,0.679161671429069,0.551723470160969,0.0318181898692866,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18425,Lithuania,Lithuania,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,2750058,840,76,693.435112359565,146.564887640435,764,2.76357807726237,5.32951987341487,0.211360637827693,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18587,Iceland,Iceland,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,372903,67,4,49.1311797752812,17.8688202247188,63,1.07266500939923,4.79181455357527,0.363696135660657,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18744,Montenegro,Montenegro,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,627082,127,7,118.656741573034,8.3432584269657,120,1.11628144325622,1.33048922261613,0.0703142385030888,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18882,Australia,Australia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,26177410,3413,138,3042.54578651684,370.454213483163,3275,0.527172092273453,1.4151675566191,0.121757974892225,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19037,Denmark,Denmark,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5882259,1198,177,1121.00477528089,76.9952247191079,1021,3.00904805449743,1.30893972399223,0.0686841184060212,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19239,Estonia,Estonia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,1326064,330,29,317.864606741582,12.1353932584176,301,2.18692310476719,0.915143858698946,0.0381778688191083,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19437,South Africa,South Africa,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,59893884,10102,84,9369.03389830496,732.966101695036,10018,0.140248042688299,1.22377453713811,0.0782328369873486,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19653,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,6781955,2385,131,2082.36460674159,302.635393258409,2254,1.93159642020627,4.46236215454702,0.145332566774635,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19836,Chile,Chile,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,19603736,2484,369,2013.06065573779,470.939344262215,2115,1.88229427288758,2.40229384981625,0.233941954466154,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20074,France,France,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,67813000,12840,834,11963.996910112,876.003089887992,12006,1.22985268311386,1.29179226680429,0.0732199361525738,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20224,New Zealand,New Zealand,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,5185289,753,69,657.012078651665,95.9879213483346,684,1.33068764344668,1.85115856316465,0.146097650967579,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20414,Belgium,Belgium,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,11655923,2506,140,2191.99382022478,314.006179775222,2366,1.20110608143173,2.69396237239403,0.143251398283149,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20565,South Korea,South Korea,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,51815808,10285,2267,6145.90308988729,4139.09691011271,8018,4.37511270691755,7.98809681808438,0.673472531144096,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20733,Israel,Israel,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,9449000,1134,45,921.136235955005,212.863764044995,1089,0.476240872049952,2.25276499148053,0.231088253546236,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20913,Poland,Poland,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,39857144,8896,517,8531.45252808956,364.54747191044,8379,1.29713257929369,0.914635207957802,0.0427298248112122,weekly,,,,,,,,,
21087,Austria,Austria,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,8939617,1953,290,1661.97415730333,291.025842696668,1663,3.24398685089082,3.25546209302556,0.175108524652921,weekly,,,,,,,,,
21269,Malta,Malta,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,533293,80,10,74.4567415730284,5.54325842697165,70,1.8751418075992,1.03943956267411,0.074449382418041,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23233,Switzerland,Switzerland,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,8740471,1552,66,1285.58988764044,266.410112359561,1486,0.755108048525074,3.04800636441172,0.207227915310167,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23428,Germany,Germany,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,83369840,20856,1585,19446.7904494379,1409.20955056214,19271,1.90116713670075,1.69031096924516,0.0724648910176782,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23580,Romania,Romania,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,19659270,5840,185,5212.78061797753,627.219382022467,5655,0.941031889790415,3.19045102906907,0.120323379783018,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23786,Netherlands,Netherlands,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,17564020,3565,115,3135.47331460673,429.52668539327,3450,0.654747603339099,2.44549189418636,0.136989424656336,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24000,Croatia,Croatia,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,4030361,1096,81,984.379494382035,111.620505617965,1015,2.00974552899852,2.76949150753407,0.113391741960287,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24149,Britain,Britain,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,67508936,11450,1322,11534.6519662916,-84.6519662915907,10128,1.95825927400189,-0.125393720161122,-0.00733892678677905,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24335,Iran,Iran,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,88550568,11806.3,294,7889.89558988748,3916.40441011252,11512.3,0.33201368058983,4.42278858122347,0.496382286114432,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24677,Sweden,Sweden,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,10549349,1767.3,176,1815.1513202247,-47.851320224702,1591.3,1.6683493929341,-0.453595005954415,-0.0263621658930223,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24827,Peru,Peru,0,2022-03-28,2022-04-03,7,2022,13,34049588,2931.1,200,2972.79282051202,-41.6928205120153,2731.1,0.58737861967669,-0.122447356813878,-0.0140247985747067,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2395,United States,Alabama,AL,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,4903185,1043,103,1039.0501252959,3.94987470410297,940,2.10067537733127,0.0805573255772109,0.00380142844694631,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2547,United States,Alaska,AK,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,731545,99,0,95.817042611377,3.18295738862301,99,0.0,0.435100696282937,0.0332191153251591,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2699,United States,Arizona,AZ,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,7278717,1326,385,1282.73182958653,43.2681704134677,941,5.28939372144844,0.594447763437811,0.0337312674523829,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2851,United States,Arkansas,AR,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,3017825,654,72,644.576441104577,9.42355889542341,582,2.38582422771367,0.312263265610942,0.0146197693469448,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3003,United States,California,CA,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,39512223,5357,309,5341.09523809549,15.9047619045059,5048,0.78203648526685,0.0402527640738055,0.00297780908137812,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3155,United States,Colorado,CO,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,5758736,879,18,817.954887219042,61.045112780958,861,0.3125685914409,1.06004360646083,0.0746313931670544,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3307,United States,Connecticut,CT,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,3565287,628,20,633.192982456571,-5.19298245657058,608,0.560964657263216,-0.1456539811962,-0.00820126343855487,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3459,United States,Delaware,DE,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,973764,209,9,204.421052636262,4.57894736373825,200,0.924248585899664,0.470231736204897,0.0223995880301322,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3611,United States,District of Columbia,DC,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,705749,129,0,118.04260651676,10.9573934832405,129,0.0,1.55259072038933,0.0928257500115837,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3763,United States,Florida,FL,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,21477737,4591,317,4342.48120300844,248.518796991559,4274,1.47594693053556,1.15709954447975,0.0572296770840106,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3915,United States,Georgia,GA,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,10617423,1808,286,1796.39348370985,11.6065162901473,1522,2.69368565234709,0.1093157566591,0.0064610100155662,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4067,United States,Hawaii,HI,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,1415872,201,6,252.729323309116,-51.7293233091163,195,0.423767120191656,-3.65353106136122,-0.204682712048596,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4219,United States,Idaho,ID,2022-03-27,2022-04-02,7,2022,13,1787065,288,9,273.72932330896,14.2706766910403,279,0.503619062541094,0.798553868552084,0.0521342635802775,weekly,,,,,,,,,