rowid,country,region,region_code,start_date,end_date,days,year,week,population,total_deaths,covid_deaths,expected_deaths,excess_deaths,non_covid_deaths,covid_deaths_per_100k,excess_deaths_per_100k,excess_deaths_pct_change,cadence,month,total_deaths_per_7_days,covid_deaths_per_7_days,expected_deaths_per_7_days,excess_deaths_per_7_days,non_covid_deaths_per_7_days,covid_deaths_per_100k_per_7_days,excess_deaths_per_100k_per_7_days,quarter
107,Finland,Finland,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5540745,1287,49,1179.67153558049,107.32846441951,1238,0.884357608949699,1.93707641155674,0.0909816514023929,weekly,,,,,,,,,
256,Slovenia,Slovenia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,2119843,493,43,467.800234082378,25.199765917622,450,2.02845210706642,1.18875623891118,0.0538686475158634,weekly,,,,,,,,,
553,Portugal,Portugal,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,10270857,2555,190,2826.47551498129,-271.475514981289,2365,1.8498943174849,-2.64316322368512,-0.0960473612958527,weekly,,,,,,,,,
739,Norway,Norway,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5434324,911,31,914.569709737842,-3.56970973784155,880,0.570448136695567,-0.0656882022095397,-0.00390315762684157,weekly,,,,,,,,,
904,Cyprus,Cyprus,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,896007,174,24,154.261470037446,19.7385299625536,150,2.67855050239563,2.20294372282288,0.127955023103061,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1101,Slovakia,Slovakia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5643455,1268,338,1145.55220037451,122.447799625487,930,5.98923886165478,2.16973112438191,0.106889759877774,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1247,Ecuador,Ecuador,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,18001002,2287,518,1581.34157303364,705.658426966365,1769,2.87761759039858,3.92010637500271,0.446240356289776,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1400,Luxembourg,Luxembourg,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,647601,89,12,99.5983146067392,-10.5983146067392,77,1.85299281502036,-1.63655006813442,-0.106410581831493,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1549,Latvia,Latvia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,1850654,680,72,597.397284644203,82.6027153557968,608,3.89051654171985,4.46343375670422,0.13827099231794,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1724,Greece,Greece,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,10384972,3376,590,3045.58885767781,330.411142322188,2786,5.68128638189877,3.18162766661468,0.108488426298656,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1921,Guatemala,Guatemala,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,17843914,2123,51,1710.90697565544,412.093024344562,2072,0.285811733905465,2.30943180035816,0.240862320516691,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2056,Colombia,Colombia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,51874028,7070,658,5159.02013108595,1910.97986891405,6412,1.26845750247118,3.68388564102647,0.370415276614127,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2232,United States,United States,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,338289856,85056,14551,64029.9029661014,21026.0970338986,70505,4.30134091871794,6.2154086683281,0.328379336214679,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10136,Czech Republic,Czech Republic,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,10493990,2551,263,2383.73759363295,167.262406367046,2288,2.50619640384639,1.59388760964177,0.0701681287461378,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10351,Hungary,Hungary,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,9967304,2899,457,2815.88291198502,83.1170880149843,2442,4.58499108685759,0.833897391059652,0.029517238682482,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10536,Mexico,Mexico,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,127504120,19965,1076,17388.0860486883,2576.91395131166,18889,0.843894299258722,2.02104367397043,0.148199976932254,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10795,Canada,Canada,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,38454328,7680,766,6607.27176966284,1072.72823033716,6914,1.9919734392446,2.78961637383744,0.162355699558563,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10930,Italy,Italy,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,59037472,16832,2066,15183.5556179776,1648.44438202238,14766,3.4994723351298,2.79220015047796,0.108567744176508,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11283,Australia,Australia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,26177410,3736,305,3019.63787453181,716.362125468192,3431,1.16512672567683,2.73656609064148,0.237234448378768,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11426,Austria,Austria,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,8939617,1679,73,1843.89007490633,-164.89007490633,1606,0.816589793500102,-1.84448701668461,-0.0894251111551249,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11579,Belgium,Belgium,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,11655923,2220,153,2393.00777153564,-173.007771535636,2067,1.31263736042182,-1.48429061804574,-0.0722972042103389,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11883,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,6781955,3152,530,2467.04147940077,684.958520599233,2622,7.81485574587269,10.0997208120554,0.27764369846169,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12167,Chile,Chile,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,19603736,2487,122,2038.09836065582,448.901639344178,2365,0.622330355805649,2.2898780076623,0.220255139795968,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12321,Colombia,Colombia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,51874028,7070,658,5159.02013108595,1910.97986891405,6412,1.26845750247118,3.68388564102647,0.370415276614127,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12471,Croatia,Croatia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,4030361,1404,240,1176.7682116105,227.231788389499,1164,5.95480156740302,5.63800087360658,0.193098170181293,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12620,Cyprus,Cyprus,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,896007,174,24,154.261470037446,19.7385299625536,150,2.67855050239563,2.20294372282288,0.127955023103064,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12769,Czech Republic,Czech Republic,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,10493990,2551,263,2383.73759363295,167.262406367046,2288,2.50619640384639,1.59388760964177,0.0701681287461398,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12917,Denmark,Denmark,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5882259,1210,109,1153.05763108613,56.9423689138666,1101,1.8530295928826,0.968035731066357,0.049383801276466,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13071,Ecuador,Ecuador,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,18001002,2287,518,1581.34157303364,705.658426966365,1769,2.87761759039858,3.92010637500271,0.446240356289772,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13224,Estonia,Estonia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,1326064,373,24,342.624812734091,30.3751872659093,349,1.80986739704871,2.29062754632577,0.0886543710116028,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13375,Finland,Finland,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5540745,1287,49,1179.67153558049,107.32846441951,1238,0.884357608949699,1.93707641155675,0.0909816514023933,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13524,France,France,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,67813000,14545,1513,13791.9372191008,753.062780899225,13032,2.23113562296315,1.11049913865959,0.0546016682744368,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13674,Germany,Germany,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,83369840,19868,1705,19939.4847378274,-71.4847378273735,18163,2.04510408080428,-0.0857441226076162,-0.00358508450781503,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13826,Greece,Greece,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,10384972,3376,590,3045.58885767781,330.411142322188,2786,5.68128638189877,3.18162766661468,0.108488426298657,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13975,Guatemala,Guatemala,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,17843914,2123,51,1710.90697565544,412.093024344562,2072,0.285811733905465,2.30943180035816,0.240862320516689,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14110,Hungary,Hungary,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,9967304,2899,457,2815.88291198502,83.1170880149843,2442,4.58499108685759,0.833897391059652,0.0295172386824805,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14260,Iceland,Iceland,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,372903,54,5,50.7380617977529,3.26193820224705,49,1.34083126174903,0.874741743093257,0.0642897676156713,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14409,Iran,Iran,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,88550568,8504,197,8204.99736423202,299.002635767984,8307,0.222471751959852,0.337663148324451,0.036441527339353,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14553,Israel,Israel,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,9449000,1212,49,1075.75594569283,136.244054307166,1163,0.518573394009948,1.44188860521924,0.126649594503913,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14703,Italy,Italy,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,59037472,16832,2066,15183.5556179776,1648.44438202238,14766,3.4994723351298,2.79220015047795,0.10856774417651,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14847,Latvia,Latvia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,1850654,680,72,597.397284644203,82.6027153557968,608,3.89051654171985,4.46343375670421,0.13827099231794,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14999,Lithuania,Lithuania,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,2750058,941,113,778.164934456948,162.835065543052,828,4.10900424645589,5.92115022821526,0.209255208417594,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15148,Luxembourg,Luxembourg,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,647601,89,12,99.5983146067392,-10.5983146067392,77,1.85299281502036,-1.63655006813442,-0.106410581831493,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15297,Malta,Malta,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,533293,91,19,91.8377340823915,-0.837734082391506,72,3.56276943443848,-0.157087020154307,-0.0091218940750426,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15444,Mexico,Mexico,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,127504120,19965,1076,17388.0860486883,2576.91395131166,18889,0.843894299258722,2.02104367397043,0.148199976932257,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15590,Montenegro,Montenegro,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,627082,219,32,146.504400749064,72.4955992509361,187,5.10300088345703,11.5607845945085,0.494835642344342,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15728,Netherlands,Netherlands,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,17564020,3157,75,3438.55931647938,-281.559316479383,3082,0.427009306525499,-1.6030459796754,-0.0818829313573275,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15882,New Zealand,New Zealand,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5185289,609,0,643.724204119828,-34.7242041198276,609,0.0,-0.669667671750361,-0.0539426728055173,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16035,Norway,Norway,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5434324,911,31,914.569709737842,-3.56970973784155,880,0.570448136695567,-0.0656882022095398,-0.00390315762684212,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16188,Peru,Peru,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,34049588,3933.7,397,2912.08538461463,1021.61461538537,3536.7,1.16594656005823,3.00037291313296,0.35081890825827,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16333,Poland,Poland,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,39857144,10779,2563,8814.76727528058,1964.23272471942,8216,6.43046576543467,4.92818232214385,0.22283432600969,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16485,Portugal,Portugal,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,10270857,2555,190,2826.47551498129,-271.475514981289,2365,1.8498943174849,-2.64316322368512,-0.0960473612958529,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16638,Romania,Romania,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,19659270,5820,229,5747.57588951312,72.4241104868843,5591,1.16484487979462,0.368396743556014,0.0126008097812198,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16786,Slovakia,Slovakia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5643455,1268,338,1145.55220037451,122.447799625487,930,5.98923886165478,2.16973112438191,0.106889759877777,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16932,Slovenia,Slovenia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,2119843,493,43,467.800234082378,25.199765917622,450,2.02845210706642,1.18875623891118,0.0538686475158634,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17237,South Korea,South Korea,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,51815808,6722,262,6653.64611423185,68.3538857681515,6460,0.505637198593912,0.131917050812276,0.0102731471729378,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17372,Spain,Spain,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,47558632,10688,825,10113.8870786517,574.112921348342,9863,1.73470086355722,1.20716870356646,0.056764814248335,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17520,Sweden,Sweden,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,10549349,2071.9,136,1942.34152153557,129.558478464432,1935.9,1.28917907635817,1.22811823236137,0.0667022132966628,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17670,Switzerland,Switzerland,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,8740471,1513,120,1462.99756554306,50.0024344569392,1393,1.37292372459104,0.572079404610337,0.0341780708557633,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17879,United States,United States,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,338289856,85056,14551,64029.9029661014,21026.0970338986,70505,4.30134091871794,6.21540866832809,0.328379336214678,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18166,Spain,Spain,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,47558632,10688,825,10113.8870786517,574.112921348342,9863,1.73470086355722,1.20716870356646,0.0567648142483395,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18414,Lithuania,Lithuania,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,2750058,941,113,778.164934456948,162.835065543052,828,4.10900424645589,5.92115022821527,0.209255208417594,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18576,Iceland,Iceland,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,372903,54,5,50.7380617977529,3.26193820224705,49,1.34083126174903,0.874741743093258,0.0642897676156702,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18733,Montenegro,Montenegro,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,627082,219,32,146.504400749064,72.4955992509361,187,5.10300088345703,11.5607845945085,0.494835642344343,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18871,Australia,Australia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,26177410,3736,305,3019.63787453181,716.362125468192,3431,1.16512672567683,2.73656609064148,0.237234448378769,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19026,Denmark,Denmark,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5882259,1210,109,1153.05763108613,56.9423689138666,1101,1.8530295928826,0.968035731066358,0.0493838012764629,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19228,Estonia,Estonia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,1326064,373,24,342.624812734091,30.3751872659093,349,1.80986739704871,2.29062754632577,0.0886543710116039,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19426,South Africa,South Africa,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,59893884,11364,911,9299.53050847448,2064.46949152552,10453,1.52102341534571,3.4468786354305,0.221997173905093,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19642,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,6781955,3152,530,2467.04147940077,684.958520599233,2622,7.81485574587269,10.0997208120554,0.277643698461692,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19825,Chile,Chile,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,19603736,2487,122,2038.09836065582,448.901639344178,2365,0.622330355805649,2.2898780076623,0.220255139795966,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20063,France,France,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,67813000,14545,1513,13791.9372191008,753.062780899225,13032,2.23113562296315,1.11049913865959,0.0546016682744386,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20213,New Zealand,New Zealand,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,5185289,609,0,643.724204119828,-34.7242041198276,609,0.0,-0.669667671750362,-0.0539426728055169,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20403,Belgium,Belgium,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,11655923,2220,153,2393.00777153564,-173.007771535636,2067,1.31263736042182,-1.48429061804574,-0.0722972042103373,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20554,South Korea,South Korea,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,51815808,6722,262,6653.64611423185,68.3538857681515,6460,0.505637198593912,0.131917050812276,0.010273147172938,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20722,Israel,Israel,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,9449000,1212,49,1075.75594569283,136.244054307166,1163,0.518573394009948,1.44188860521924,0.126649594503908,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20902,Poland,Poland,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,39857144,10779,2563,8814.76727528058,1964.23272471942,8216,6.43046576543467,4.92818232214386,0.222834326009691,weekly,,,,,,,,,
21076,Austria,Austria,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,8939617,1679,73,1843.89007490633,-164.89007490633,1606,0.816589793500102,-1.84448701668461,-0.0894251111551249,weekly,,,,,,,,,
21258,Malta,Malta,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,533293,91,19,91.8377340823915,-0.837734082391506,72,3.56276943443848,-0.157087020154307,-0.0091218940750426,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23222,Switzerland,Switzerland,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,8740471,1513,120,1462.99756554306,50.0024344569392,1393,1.37292372459104,0.572079404610338,0.0341780708557629,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23417,Germany,Germany,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,83369840,19868,1705,19939.4847378274,-71.4847378273735,18163,2.04510408080428,-0.0857441226076162,-0.0035850845078137,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23569,Romania,Romania,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,19659270,5820,229,5747.57588951312,72.4241104868843,5591,1.16484487979462,0.368396743556013,0.0126008097812205,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23775,Netherlands,Netherlands,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,17564020,3157,75,3438.55931647938,-281.559316479383,3082,0.427009306525499,-1.6030459796754,-0.0818829313573282,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23989,Croatia,Croatia,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,4030361,1404,240,1176.7682116105,227.231788389499,1164,5.95480156740302,5.63800087360659,0.193098170181292,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24138,Britain,Britain,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,67508936,15273,1701,15808.8467696624,-535.846769662425,13572,2.5196664334926,-0.793741986486685,-0.0338953737404001,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24325,Iran,Iran,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,88550568,8504,197,8204.99736423202,299.002635767984,8307,0.222471751959852,0.337663148324451,0.0364415273393535,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24666,Sweden,Sweden,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,10549349,2071.9,136,1942.34152153557,129.558478464432,1935.9,1.28917907635817,1.22811823236138,0.0667022132966641,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24816,Peru,Peru,0,2022-01-10,2022-01-16,7,2022,2,34049588,3933.7,397,2912.08538461463,1021.61461538537,3536.7,1.16594656005823,3.00037291313295,0.35081890825827,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2384,United States,Alabama,AL,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,4903185,1520,56,1177.21052630105,342.789473698948,1464,1.14211476825778,6.99115929133712,0.291187910777554,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2536,United States,Alaska,AK,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,731545,121,64,103.631578951698,17.3684210483021,57,8.7486073994081,2.37421088905018,0.167597765314349,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2688,United States,Arizona,AZ,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,7278717,1864,452,1448.47368422196,415.526315778038,1412,6.20988561583037,5.70878515785184,0.286871843309487,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2840,United States,Arkansas,AR,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,3017825,863,115,689.171052633257,173.828947366743,748,3.81069147482044,5.7600738070214,0.252229031823899,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2992,United States,California,CA,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,39512223,7958,660,6188.00000000033,1769.99999999967,7298,1.67036919183211,4.47962646900346,0.286037491919777,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3144,United States,Colorado,CO,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,5758736,1187,138,899.960526316788,287.039473683212,1049,2.3963592010469,4.98441799872771,0.318946737428541,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3296,United States,Connecticut,CT,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,3565287,911,179,678.960526316282,232.039473683718,732,5.02063368250578,6.50829719132621,0.341756942693937,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3448,United States,Delaware,DE,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,973764,298,66,199.36842105686,98.6315789431401,232,6.7778229632642,10.1288997070276,0.494720168922893,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3600,United States,District of Columbia,DC,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,705749,171,30,130.328947368855,40.6710526311448,141,4.2508030475424,5.76282114904092,0.312064613827028,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3752,United States,Florida,FL,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,21477737,5751,643,4527.17105263251,1223.82894736749,5108,2.99379771714311,5.69812800746881,0.270329734206938,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3904,United States,Georgia,GA,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,10617423,2707,407,1920.55263157948,786.447368420517,2300,3.83332188987855,7.40713983440725,0.409490141269252,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4056,United States,Hawaii,HI,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,1415872,305,16,251.263157895575,53.7368421044251,289,1.13004565384442,3.79531780446433,0.213866778378859,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4208,United States,Idaho,ID,2022-01-09,2022-01-15,7,2022,2,1787065,414,35,312.513157895432,101.486842104568,379,1.9585185765487,5.67896758677315,0.324744221292997,weekly,,,,,,,,,