rowid,country,region,region_code,start_date,end_date,days,year,week,population,total_deaths,covid_deaths,expected_deaths,excess_deaths,non_covid_deaths,covid_deaths_per_100k,excess_deaths_per_100k,excess_deaths_pct_change,cadence,month,total_deaths_per_7_days,covid_deaths_per_7_days,expected_deaths_per_7_days,excess_deaths_per_7_days,non_covid_deaths_per_7_days,covid_deaths_per_100k_per_7_days,excess_deaths_per_100k_per_7_days,quarter
128,Finland,Finland,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5540745,1020,87,986.020224719065,33.979775280935,933,1.57018595874742,0.613270873879505,0.0344615398640697,weekly,,,,,,,,,
277,Slovenia,Slovenia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,2119843,364,2,364.881741573014,-0.881741573014267,362,0.0943466096309963,-0.0415946639922988,-0.00241651327691284,weekly,,,,,,,,,
574,Portugal,Portugal,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,10270857,2502,288,1926.4098314607,575.590168539302,2214,2.80405033387185,5.60411043147911,0.298789052640404,weekly,,,,,,,,,
760,Norway,Norway,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5434324,777,38,704.462640449453,72.537359550547,739,0.699259006271985,1.33480005149761,0.102968355432259,weekly,,,,,,,,,
925,Cyprus,Cyprus,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,896007,107,1,104.305337078645,2.69466292135496,106,0.111606270933151,0.300741280074258,0.0258343723995946,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1122,Slovakia,Slovakia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5643455,1014,10,917.628370786496,96.3716292135043,1004,0.177196416025289,1.70767073031511,0.105022503969558,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1268,Ecuador,Ecuador,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,18001002,1679,7,1519.15730337072,159.84269662928,1672,0.0388867241945754,0.887965551191429,0.105218002292863,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1421,Luxembourg,Luxembourg,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,647601,72,5,81.1314606741552,-9.13146067415519,67,0.772080339591817,-1.41004425165421,-0.112551414682764,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1570,Latvia,Latvia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,1850654,524,9,483.611797752817,40.3882022471831,515,0.486314567714981,2.18237456851379,0.0835136827406893,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1745,Greece,Greece,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,10384972,2370,107,2244.8691011235,125.130898876496,2263,1.03033498790367,1.20492283346066,0.0557408442273408,weekly,,,,,,,,,
1942,Guatemala,Guatemala,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,17843914,1603,68,1710.15589887642,-107.155898876419,1535,0.381082311873953,-0.600517906981725,-0.0626585558350681,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2077,Colombia,Colombia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,51874028,5344,27,5108.62977528073,235.370224719269,5317,0.0520491680345316,0.453734236175507,0.0460730636340416,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2253,United States,United States,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,338289856,58094,2759,54923.3144067796,3170.68559322043,55335,0.815572785014281,0.937268894406468,0.0577293200067521,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10157,Czech Republic,Czech Republic,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,10493990,2054,9,2005.36769662921,48.6323033707865,2045,0.0857633750365685,0.463430052542327,0.0242510655041126,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10372,Hungary,Hungary,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,9967304,2327,24,2210.03286516853,116.967134831468,2303,0.240787278084425,1.17350825089179,0.0529255182920314,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10557,Mexico,Mexico,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,127504120,13833,177,14472.0882022465,-639.088202246456,13656,0.138819043651295,-0.501229452229823,-0.0441600543967976,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10816,Canada,Canada,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,38454328,5460,218,5457.30196629209,2.6980337079076,5242,0.566906279053947,0.00701620298216523,0.000494389668113104,weekly,,,,,,,,,
10951,Italy,Italy,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,59037472,11609,442,11160.0617977529,448.938202247105,11167,0.74867704362409,0.760429244407866,0.0402272147218308,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11304,Australia,Australia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,26177410,4023,287,3416.94578651684,606.054213483164,3736,1.09636514842377,2.31518020110914,0.177367231249214,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11447,Austria,Austria,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,8939617,1589,25,1428.57415730333,160.425842696668,1564,0.279654038869898,1.7945493939692,0.112297875386113,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11600,Belgium,Belgium,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,11655923,1931,48,1843.19382022478,87.8061797752212,1883,0.411807799348023,0.753318117966473,0.0476380610719018,weekly,,,,,,,,,
11904,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,6781955,1754,33,1857.96460674159,-103.96460674159,1721,0.486585357761884,-1.53295925351304,-0.0559561825690092,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12188,Chile,Chile,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,19603736,2768,122,2482.31065573778,285.689344262215,2646,0.622330355805649,1.45732091200481,0.115090084958487,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12342,Colombia,Colombia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,51874028,5344,27,5108.62977528073,235.370224719269,5317,0.0520491680345316,0.453734236175508,0.0460730636340418,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12492,Croatia,Croatia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,4030361,952,21,896.379494382034,55.6205056179658,931,0.521045137147764,1.38003780847338,0.0620501762552155,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12641,Cyprus,Cyprus,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,896007,107,1,104.305337078645,2.69466292135496,106,0.111606270933151,0.300741280074258,0.0258343723995951,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12790,Czech Republic,Czech Republic,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,10493990,2054,9,2005.36769662921,48.6323033707865,2045,0.0857633750365685,0.463430052542327,0.0242510655041144,weekly,,,,,,,,,
12938,Denmark,Denmark,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5882259,1045,28,1007.20477528089,37.7952247191076,1017,0.476007601841401,0.642529081414259,0.0375248664886141,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13092,Ecuador,Ecuador,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,18001002,1679,7,1519.15730337072,159.84269662928,1672,0.0388867241945754,0.887965551191428,0.105218002292863,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13245,Estonia,Estonia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,1326064,329,0,280.664606741582,48.3353932584176,329,0.0,3.64502718258075,0.172217629502968,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13396,Finland,Finland,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5540745,1020,87,986.020224719065,33.979775280935,933,1.57018595874742,0.613270873879505,0.0344615398640697,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13545,France,France,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,67813000,10573,279,10529.196910112,43.803089887997,10294,0.411425537876218,0.0645939419993172,0.00416015487809274,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13695,Germany,Germany,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,83369840,17928,416,16987.7904494379,940.209550562133,17512,0.498981406225561,1.1277574127072,0.0553461942776208,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13847,Greece,Greece,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,10384972,2370,107,2244.8691011235,125.130898876496,2263,1.03033498790367,1.20492283346066,0.0557408442273428,weekly,,,,,,,,,
13996,Guatemala,Guatemala,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,17843914,1603,68,1710.15589887642,-107.155898876419,1535,0.381082311873953,-0.600517906981725,-0.0626585558350685,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14131,Hungary,Hungary,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,9967304,2327,24,2210.03286516853,116.967134831468,2303,0.240787278084425,1.1735082508918,0.0529255182920325,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14281,Iceland,Iceland,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,372903,44,0,46.9311797752812,-2.93117977528122,44,0.0,-0.786043495300713,-0.0624569803980308,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14429,Iran,Iran,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,88550568,7111.3,19,6515.45558988747,595.844410112527,7092.3,0.0214566664326761,0.672886039661007,0.0914509203373792,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14574,Israel,Israel,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,9449000,866,18,806.336235955004,59.6637640449958,848,0.190496348819981,0.631429400412698,0.0739936534965862,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14724,Italy,Italy,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,59037472,11609,442,11160.0617977529,448.938202247105,11167,0.74867704362409,0.760429244407865,0.0402272147218301,weekly,,,,,,,,,
14868,Latvia,Latvia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,1850654,524,9,483.611797752817,40.3882022471831,515,0.486314567714981,2.18237456851378,0.083513682740689,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15020,Lithuania,Lithuania,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,2750058,757,4,649.035112359565,107.964887640435,753,0.145451477750651,3.92591311312107,0.166346759342386,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15169,Luxembourg,Luxembourg,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,647601,72,5,81.1314606741552,-9.13146067415519,67,0.772080339591817,-1.41004425165421,-0.112551414682764,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15318,Malta,Malta,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,533293,80,3,64.6567415730283,15.3432584269717,77,0.56254254227976,2.87707853412134,0.237303304399308,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15465,Mexico,Mexico,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,127504120,13833,177,14472.0882022465,-639.088202246456,13656,0.138819043651295,-0.501229452229823,-0.0441600543968005,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15611,Montenegro,Montenegro,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,627082,123,2,123.256741573034,-0.256741573034176,121,0.318937555216064,-0.0409422648129234,-0.00208298199155199,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15749,Netherlands,Netherlands,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,17564020,2942,6,2737.67331460673,204.32668539327,2936,0.0341607445220399,1.16332528312579,0.0746351598282726,weekly,,,,,,,,,
15903,New Zealand,New Zealand,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5185289,777,50,732.812078651665,44.1879213483346,727,0.964266408294697,0.852178564171343,0.0602991171074014,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16056,Norway,Norway,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5434324,777,38,704.462640449453,72.537359550547,739,0.699259006271985,1.33480005149761,0.102968355432259,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16209,Peru,Peru,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,34049588,3076.8,65,3216.65948717868,-139.859487178682,3011.8,0.190898051394924,-0.41075236263852,-0.0434797303650409,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16354,Poland,Poland,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,39857144,7738,22,7592.45252808956,145.547471910439,7716,0.055197131033774,0.365172858121593,0.0191700206714449,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16506,Portugal,Portugal,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,10270857,2502,288,1926.4098314607,575.590168539302,2214,2.80405033387185,5.60411043147911,0.298789052640402,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16659,Romania,Romania,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,19659270,4303,22,4593.78061797753,-290.780617977532,4281,0.111906495002103,-1.47910180783687,-0.0632987602497983,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16807,Slovakia,Slovakia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5643455,1014,10,917.628370786496,96.3716292135043,1004,0.177196416025289,1.70767073031511,0.105022503969558,weekly,,,,,,,,,
16953,Slovenia,Slovenia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,2119843,364,2,364.881741573014,-0.881741573014267,362,0.0943466096309963,-0.0415946639922988,-0.00241651327691206,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17258,South Korea,South Korea,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,51815808,5710,109,5737.90308988729,-27.9030898872852,5601,0.210360513918841,-0.0538505351248893,-0.0048629419929499,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17393,Spain,Spain,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,47558632,8185,311,7298.00786516851,886.992134831487,7874,0.653929658868237,1.86504972395229,0.121538939285729,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17541,Sweden,Sweden,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,10549349,1584.6,35,1530.9113202247,53.6886797752979,1549.6,0.331774027003941,0.50892884267359,0.0350697516348757,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17691,Switzerland,Switzerland,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,8740471,1207,10,1164.98988764044,42.0101123595609,1197,0.114410310382587,0.480638999426471,0.0360604952929222,weekly,,,,,,,,,
17900,United States,United States,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,338289856,58094,2759,54923.3144067796,3170.68559322043,55335,0.815572785014281,0.937268894406467,0.0577293200067515,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18187,Spain,Spain,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,47558632,8185,311,7298.00786516851,886.992134831487,7874,0.653929658868237,1.86504972395229,0.121538939285729,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18435,Lithuania,Lithuania,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,2750058,757,4,649.035112359565,107.964887640435,753,0.145451477750651,3.92591311312108,0.166346759342387,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18597,Iceland,Iceland,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,372903,44,0,46.9311797752812,-2.93117977528122,44,0.0,-0.786043495300714,-0.0624569803980313,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18754,Montenegro,Montenegro,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,627082,123,2,123.256741573034,-0.256741573034176,121,0.318937555216064,-0.0409422648129234,-0.00208298199155332,weekly,,,,,,,,,
18892,Australia,Australia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,26177410,4023,287,3416.94578651684,606.054213483164,3736,1.09636514842377,2.31518020110914,0.177367231249215,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19047,Denmark,Denmark,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5882259,1045,28,1007.20477528089,37.7952247191076,1017,0.476007601841401,0.64252908141426,0.0375248664886116,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19249,Estonia,Estonia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,1326064,329,0,280.664606741582,48.3353932584176,329,0.0,3.64502718258075,0.172217629502966,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19447,South Africa,South Africa,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,59893884,12354,167,11459.833898305,894.166101695033,12187,0.278826465820784,1.49291720953517,0.0780260961572306,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19663,Bulgaria,Bulgaria,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,6781955,1754,33,1857.96460674159,-103.96460674159,1721,0.486585357761884,-1.53295925351303,-0.0559561825690091,weekly,,,,,,,,,
19846,Chile,Chile,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,19603736,2768,122,2482.31065573778,285.689344262215,2646,0.622330355805649,1.45732091200481,0.115090084958485,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20084,France,France,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,67813000,10573,279,10529.196910112,43.803089887997,10294,0.411425537876218,0.0645939419993172,0.00416015487809229,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20234,New Zealand,New Zealand,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,5185289,777,50,732.812078651665,44.1879213483346,727,0.964266408294697,0.852178564171343,0.0602991171074008,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20424,Belgium,Belgium,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,11655923,1931,48,1843.19382022478,87.8061797752212,1883,0.411807799348023,0.753318117966472,0.0476380610719025,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20575,South Korea,South Korea,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,51815808,5710,109,5737.90308988729,-27.9030898872852,5601,0.210360513918841,-0.0538505351248893,-0.00486294199294912,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20743,Israel,Israel,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,9449000,866,18,806.336235955004,59.6637640449958,848,0.190496348819981,0.631429400412697,0.0739936534965857,weekly,,,,,,,,,
20923,Poland,Poland,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,39857144,7738,22,7592.45252808956,145.547471910439,7716,0.055197131033774,0.365172858121592,0.0191700206714447,weekly,,,,,,,,,
21097,Austria,Austria,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,8939617,1589,25,1428.57415730333,160.425842696668,1564,0.279654038869898,1.79454939396921,0.112297875386111,weekly,,,,,,,,,
21279,Malta,Malta,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,533293,80,3,64.6567415730283,15.3432584269717,77,0.56254254227976,2.87707853412134,0.237303304399308,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23243,Switzerland,Switzerland,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,8740471,1207,10,1164.98988764044,42.0101123595609,1197,0.114410310382587,0.480638999426472,0.0360604952929229,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23438,Germany,Germany,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,83369840,17928,416,16987.7904494379,940.209550562133,17512,0.498981406225561,1.1277574127072,0.0553461942776228,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23590,Romania,Romania,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,19659270,4303,22,4593.78061797753,-290.780617977532,4281,0.111906495002103,-1.47910180783687,-0.0632987602497986,weekly,,,,,,,,,
23796,Netherlands,Netherlands,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,17564020,2942,6,2737.67331460673,204.32668539327,2936,0.0341607445220399,1.16332528312579,0.0746351598282726,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24010,Croatia,Croatia,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,4030361,952,21,896.379494382034,55.6205056179658,931,0.521045137147764,1.38003780847338,0.062050176255215,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24159,Britain,Britain,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,67508936,13291,263,11308.8519662916,1982.14803370842,13028,0.389578055266639,2.9361269057898,0.175274027780771,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24345,Iran,Iran,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,88550568,7111.3,19,6515.45558988747,595.844410112527,7092.3,0.0214566664326761,0.672886039661007,0.0914509203373786,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24687,Sweden,Sweden,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,10549349,1584.6,35,1530.9113202247,53.6886797752979,1549.6,0.331774027003941,0.50892884267359,0.0350697516348744,weekly,,,,,,,,,
24837,Peru,Peru,0,2022-06-06,2022-06-12,7,2022,23,34049588,3076.8,65,3216.65948717868,-139.859487178682,3011.8,0.190898051394924,-0.410752362638519,-0.0434797303650415,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2405,United States,Alabama,AL,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,4903185,1070,28,1025.38345862964,44.6165413703552,1042,0.571057384128888,0.909950192994048,0.0435120549242936,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2557,United States,Alaska,AK,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,731545,112,0,95.150375944725,16.849624055275,112,0.0,2.30329290136287,0.177084156399585,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2709,United States,Arizona,AZ,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,7278717,1317,0,1195.06516291986,121.934837080135,1317,0.0,1.67522431604547,0.102031956803272,weekly,,,,,,,,,
2861,United States,Arkansas,AR,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,3017825,688,14,584.243107771258,103.756892228742,674,0.46391026649988,3.4381348232168,0.177591983283379,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3013,United States,California,CA,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,39512223,5634,193,4991.76190476218,642.238095237823,5441,0.488456445490298,1.62541625470636,0.128659601056918,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3165,United States,Colorado,CO,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,5758736,866,0,776.621553885719,89.3784461142811,866,0.0,1.55204972261762,0.115086229151236,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3317,United States,Connecticut,CT,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,3565287,574,27,605.192982456586,-31.192982456586,547,0.757302287305342,-0.874908035638815,-0.0515422077929063,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3469,United States,Delaware,DE,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,973764,191,9,171.421052636276,19.5789473637237,182,0.924248585899664,2.01064604603618,0.114215535738581,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3621,United States,District of Columbia,DC,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,705749,129,1,108.042606516776,20.9573934832244,128,0.14169343491808,2.96952506956785,0.193973416218632,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3773,United States,Florida,FL,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,21477737,4548,300,4028.48120300844,519.518796991562,4248,1.39679520239958,2.41887121064739,0.128961454903548,weekly,,,,,,,,,
3925,United States,Georgia,GA,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,10617423,1786,48,1648.72681704318,137.273182956815,1738,0.452087102491819,1.29290490693283,0.0832601141303688,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4077,United States,Hawaii,HI,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,1415872,265,8,225.062656642465,39.9373433575348,257,0.565022826922208,2.82068883045464,0.17744988863692,weekly,,,,,,,,,
4229,United States,Idaho,ID,2022-06-05,2022-06-11,7,2022,23,1787065,357,9,275.395989975641,81.6040100243586,348,0.503619062541094,4.5663705586735,0.296315171588288,weekly,,,,,,,,,